What is an STP Broker
How STP Brokers Work
When you place a trade with an STP broker, your order is sent electronically through a network of liquidity providers. The broker aggregates prices from multiple sources and passes them directly to you, often adding a small markup (spread) or charging a commission. For example, if you want to buy EUR/USD at 1.1050, the STP broker will show you the best available price from its liquidity pool. Your order is executed instantly if there is a matching sell order. This eliminates the conflict of interest found with dealing desk brokers, who may take the opposite side of your trade.
Why STP Matters for Mozambique Traders
For retail traders in Mozambique, STP brokers offer several advantages. First, they provide faster execution, which is critical when trading volatile markets like USD/MZN or major pairs. Second, STP brokers typically have lower spreads because they pass on the interbank rates directly. Third, you avoid requotes – a common problem with market makers where the price changes before your order is filled. This is especially important for Mozambique traders using automated trading systems or scalping strategies.
STP vs. ECN vs. Market Maker
STP brokers are often confused with ECN (Electronic Communication Network) brokers. While both offer direct market access, STP brokers may have a dealing desk that can reject or delay orders in rare cases, whereas ECN brokers offer full transparency with no dealing desk. Market makers, on the other hand, act as the counterparty to your trade, which can lead to conflicts. For Mozambique traders, STP is a good middle ground – more transparent than market makers but often with lower minimum deposits than ECN brokers.