What is Leverage in Forex Trading
Leverage is expressed as a ratio, such as 1:50, 1:100, or 1:500. This ratio tells you how much your buying power is multiplied. For a Bhutanese trader using a USD-denominated account, a leverage of 1:100 means that for every $1 in your account, you can trade up to $100 in the forex market. The required margin is the amount you need to set aside to open a position. For example, to open a standard lot (100,000 units) of EUR/USD at 1:100 leverage, you need $1,000 margin. If the trade moves against you by 100 pips, you could lose $1,000—your entire margin. That is why leverage is often called a double-edged sword. In Bhutan's retail trading context, many beginners are attracted to high leverage because it promises quick gains. However, the reality is that most retail traders lose money, and high leverage accelerates those losses. A practical example: Suppose you deposit $500 via Skrill into a broker account. With 1:200 leverage, you can open a position worth $100,000. A 1% adverse move would cost you $1,000—twice your deposit. This means you could lose all your money before you even have time to react. Therefore, it is essential to use stop-loss orders and only risk a small percentage of your account per trade, such as 1-2%.