Forex trading involves buying one currency while simultaneously selling another. Currencies are traded in pairs, such as EUR/USD (Euro vs. US Dollar). When you buy EUR/USD, you are betting that the Euro will strengthen against the Dollar. If the price rises, you profit; if it falls, you incur a loss. For Bhutan traders, the most common pairs involve USD because of its global dominance and the fact that USD is widely accepted by brokers serving Bhutan. For example, if you deposit $500 via Bank Transfer or USDT into a forex account, you can trade a mini lot (10,000 units) of EUR/USD with leverage. Leverage allows you to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital. In Bhutan, retail brokers typically offer leverage up to 1:30 for major pairs under ESMA regulations, but some offshore brokers may offer higher leverage. However, higher leverage increases risk. Each trade is measured in pips (percentage in point), which is the smallest price movement. For USD pairs, one pip is usually 0.0001. If you buy EUR/USD at 1.1000 and it rises to 1.1050, you gain 50 pips. On a standard lot (100,000 units), each pip is worth $10, so 50 pips equals $500 profit. But if the trade moves against you, losses are equally magnified. Bhutan traders should always use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses. The forex market operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing flexibility for traders who have day jobs. Major trading sessions include London, New York, and Tokyo. For Bhutan, the best times to trade are during the London and New York overlap (1 PM to 5 PM IST) when volatility is highest. Understanding fundamental analysis—such as interest rate decisions by the US Federal Reserve—and technical analysis—like support and resistance levels—is crucial. Many Bhutan traders start with demo accounts to practice without risking real money. Once confident, they can open a live account with a minimum deposit of $100 or more using Skrill or USDT.