How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar is a schedule of economic data releases, central bank meetings, and other financial events that affect currency prices. It shows the date, time, event name, country, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Peru traders, the most important events are US economic data (since USD is the primary currency) and Peruvian data like BCRP interest rate decisions.
How to Read the Calendar
Each event has a volatility rating: high (red/orange), medium (yellow), or low (green/gray). High-impact events can cause large price swings. For example, US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) often move USD pairs by 50-100 pips. Peru traders should note the time zone — most events are in Eastern Time (ET), which is UTC-5, same as Peru time. So NFP at 8:30 AM ET is 8:30 AM in Lima.
Customizing for Peru
Set your calendar to show events for USD and PEN. Filter by impact level — start with high-impact only. Many platforms like ForexFactory or Investing.com allow you to add a custom watchlist. Add USD/PEN, EUR/USD, and GBP/USD. You can also set alerts for specific events so you never miss a release.
Practical Example for Peru Traders
Suppose the US Federal Reserve is announcing an interest rate decision. The calendar shows the event at 2:00 PM ET (2:00 PM in Peru). Historical data shows a 0.25% rate hike is expected. You can decide to avoid trading 30 minutes before and after the announcement to avoid slippage. Or, if you have a strategy, you can set pending orders with wide stops.