How to Read Forex Charts
Understanding Candlestick Charts
A candlestick shows four price points: open, high, low, and close. In Serbia, most brokers display charts in Eastern European Time (EET) or server time (UTC+2). A green candle means price closed higher than opened (bullish), red means lower (bearish). For example, when trading USD/RSD, a series of green candles with long bodies indicates strong buying pressure.
Key Chart Types
Line charts are simplest but lack detail. Bar charts are similar to candlesticks but less visual. Candlestick charts are the standard for Serbia retail traders because they reveal market sentiment at a glance. Most local brokers offer all three on MT4 and TradingView.
Timeframes and Your Trading Style
Choose a timeframe based on your schedule. Scalpers using M1-M15 need fast execution and low spreads. Day traders prefer H1-H4. Swing traders use D1-W1. Serbia traders often use H4 for EUR/USD because it aligns with European session volatility. Remember that higher timeframes show stronger support/resistance levels.
Support and Resistance
Draw horizontal lines at price levels where the market has reversed multiple times. For example, on the USD/RSD chart, 110.00 might act as strong support. These levels work best when combined with candlestick patterns like pin bars or engulfing candles.
Indicators for Beginners
Start with moving averages (50 and 200 EMA) to identify trend direction. RSI (14) helps spot overbought/oversold conditions. Avoid using more than two indicators to prevent analysis paralysis. Serbia traders often use Bollinger Bands on H1 for breakout strategies.
Chart Patterns
Learn common patterns like head and shoulders, double tops, and flags. These appear on all timeframes. For instance, a double top on the EUR/USD daily chart near 1.1200 signals a potential reversal. Practice identifying them on historical charts before trading real money.