How to Calculate Pip Value
What is a Pip?
A pip (percentage in point) is the smallest price move in a currency pair. For most pairs (e.g., EUR/USD, GBP/USD), a pip is 0.0001. For JPY pairs (e.g., USD/JPY), a pip is 0.01. For gold (XAU/USD), a pip is 0.01. Understanding this is the first step to calculating pip value.
Basic Pip Value Formula
Pip Value = (Pip in decimal places / Exchange Rate) × Lot Size. If your account is in USD, the result is in USD. For example: EUR/USD at 1.1000, standard lot (100,000 units): (0.0001 / 1.1000) × 100,000 = $9.09 per pip. For a mini lot (10,000 units): $0.909 per pip. For a micro lot (1,000 units): $0.0909 per pip.
Converting to Serbian Dinar (RSD)
To understand local value, multiply the pip value in USD by the current USD/RSD exchange rate. Example: $9.09 × 110 RSD/USD = 999.9 RSD per pip. This helps you set stop-losses and take-profits in terms of your local purchasing power.
Pip Value for Different Account Currencies
If your account is in EUR, the pip value for EUR/USD is fixed at 10 EUR per standard lot. For USD/CHF, you must convert back to EUR using the EUR/CHF rate. Most Serbia traders prefer USD accounts to simplify calculations with major pairs.
Using Trading Platforms
MetaTrader 4 (MT4) and MetaTrader 5 (MT5) automatically show pip value in the ‘Trade’ tab. However, always double-check manually, especially when trading exotic pairs like USD/RSD (if available) or cross rates. Many brokers also offer online pip calculators.