Best Indices Trading Brokers in Bahrain for 2026
⭐ Quick Verdict — Indices Trading Brokers in Bahrain
On This Page
Best Trading Hours for Bahrain
Trading session times below are converted to local time for Bahrain, based on standard global forex market hours.
London – New York Overlap
London Session
New York Session
Tokyo / Asian Session
For traders in Bahrain, indices trading offers a way to speculate on the performance of global stock markets like the S&P 500, FTSE 100, or Germany’s DAX without buying individual shares. Bahrain’s financial hub status, with the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) overseeing local firms, means many brokers target this market. However, most top brokers listed here are regulated abroad — by the FCA, CySEC, or ASIC — which is common for Bahraini traders seeking international exposure. The Bahrain dinar (BHD) is pegged to the US dollar, so currency conversion costs matter less when trading USD-denominated indices. Your trading day aligns well with London’s morning session (8:00 AM GMT = 11:00 AM in Bahrain) and overlaps New York’s afternoon, making indices like the FTSE and S&P 500 liquid during your local daytime. Choosing a broker with low minimum deposits (like Pepperstone at $0 or XM at $5) lets you start small, while regulatory familiarity with the DFSA (Dubai) adds comfort for Gulf-based traders. This page compares 12 verified brokers to help you find the right fit for indices trading from Bahrain.
Top 12 Brokers in Bahrain

| Deposit Methods | Bank Wire, Credit/Debit Card, POLi, BPay, PayPal, Neteller, Skrill, UnionPay |
| Withdrawal Methods | Same methods as deposit |
| Withdrawal Time | Same business day if submitted before 07:00 AEST; otherwise next business day; bank wire several days |
| Withdrawal Fee | Costs and charges may vary depending on the jurisdiction. |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Bank Card, Bank Wire, Skrill, Neteller, USDT/Crypto (BTC/ETH/USDC), Mobile Money (M-Pesa etc. - region specific) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Bank Card, Bank Wire, Skrill, Neteller, USDT/Crypto (BTC/ETH/USDC), Mobile Money (M-Pesa etc. - region specific) |
| Withdrawal Time | 24/7 automated; 98% instant to 24hrs; mobile money often instant; bank transfer 1-3 days |
| Withdrawal Fee | Zero internal fee; bank/processor fees may apply |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |

| Deposit Methods | Bank Wire, Visa/Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, PayTrust88 (region-specific local methods vary) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Bank Wire, Visa/Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, PayTrust88 (region-specific local methods vary) |
| Withdrawal Time | Visa/Mastercard and e-wallets near-instant to 1-2 business days; bank wire several days |
| Withdrawal Fee | No fee from broker; small fee possible on bank wire |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Bank Transfer, Debit/Credit Card, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, BTC/Crypto, local providers (30+ methods) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Bank Transfer, Debit/Credit Card, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, BTC/Crypto, local providers (30+ methods) (card, bank transfer, e-wallet, crypto) |
| Withdrawal Time | Card/e-wallet 1-5 days; bank wire 2-5 days (int'l up to 5) |
| Withdrawal Fee | Zero deposit/withdrawal fee ($10 inactivity fee after 12mo only) |
| Islamic Account | ✗ Not available |
| Deposit Methods | Bank Card (Visa/Mastercard), Bank Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, FasaPay, Crypto (BTC/ETH/USDT/LTC/DOGE) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Skrill, Neteller, Crypto, Bank Transfer (NOTE: card withdrawal NOT supported even if deposited by card) |
| Withdrawal Time | 1-3 hours internal processing + same-day for e-wallets/crypto; bank transfer 1-7 business days |
| Withdrawal Fee | No internal fee; bank/processor fees may apply |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Bank Card, Bank Wire, Skrill, Neteller, FasaPay, PayRedeem, Crypto/BitPay |
| Withdrawal Methods | Bank Card, Bank Wire, Skrill, Neteller, FasaPay, PayRedeem, Crypto/BitPay |
| Withdrawal Time | E-wallets instant-24hrs; Cards up to 10 business days; Bank wire 1-10 business days |
| Withdrawal Fee | No fee except 1% on BitPay transactions |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |

| Deposit Methods | Credit/Debit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Bank Transfer, PayPal, Neteller, Skrill, WebMoney, Giropay |
| Withdrawal Methods | Credit/Debit Card, Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Bank Transfer, PayPal, Neteller, Skrill, WebMoney, Giropay |
| Withdrawal Time | 1-3 business days typical |
| Withdrawal Fee | $5 flat withdrawal fee (unique - only broker in P1 with explicit withdrawal fee) + currency conversion ~1.5% |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Visa/Mastercard/Maestro, Skrill, Neteller, Perfect Money, WebMoney, SticPay, M-Pesa, JCB, Bitwallet, PIX, AstroPay, Doku Wallet, FasaPay (200+ local/global methods) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Visa/Mastercard/Maestro, Skrill, Neteller, Perfect Money, WebMoney, SticPay, M-Pesa, JCB, Bitwallet, PIX, AstroPay, Doku Wallet, FasaPay (200+ local/global methods) |
| Withdrawal Time | 15-20 minutes for most methods; up to 48 hours for bank transfer |
| Withdrawal Fee | No internal fee; bank/processor fees may apply |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Crypto (BTC/LTC/Dash/ETH, non-EU only), Cards (Visa/MC/Maestro), Bank Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, Perfect Money, regional local transfers (incl. Pakistan, Nigeria, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia) |
| Withdrawal Methods | Must follow deposit path/proportions; same methods as deposit |
| Withdrawal Time | Cards instant (up to 2h EU); e-wallets instant-2h; bank/local transfer 1 business day; crypto up to 24h |
| Withdrawal Fee | Fixed $3 fee on transactions <=$30 (otherwise free); 3% fee if withdrawn with no trading activity; $5/month inactivity after 6mo dormancy |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |

| Deposit Methods | Card, Bank Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal |
| Withdrawal Methods | Card, Bank Transfer, Skrill, Neteller, Apple Pay, Google Pay, PayPal |
| Withdrawal Time | Same business day processing; e-wallets fast, bank wire slower |
| Withdrawal Fee | No internal fee from broker; bank/processor fees may apply |
| Islamic Account | ✗ Not available |
| Deposit Methods | Bank Wire, Card, Skrill, Neteller, Crypto |
| Withdrawal Methods | Bank Wire, Card, Skrill, Neteller, Crypto (deposit-method-first rule: card portion returned up to deposit amount, remainder to chosen method) |
| Withdrawal Time | Most withdrawals 1 business day; bank wire 1-3 days |
| Withdrawal Fee | Zero withdrawal fee (third-party/intermediary charges may apply) |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
| Deposit Methods | Region-dependent: AU(ASIC) - Mastercard/Visa/PayPal/Skrill/Neteller/bank transfer/BPAY; EU(CySEC) - Mastercard/Visa/Skrill/Neteller/bank transfer; Offshore(Mauritius FSC) - Payment Asia, ZotaPay, local bank transfer via Xpay, Skrill, Neteller, crypto |
| Withdrawal Methods | Region-dependent: AU(ASIC) - Mastercard/Visa/PayPal/Skrill/Neteller/bank transfer/BPAY; EU(CySEC) - Mastercard/Visa/Skrill/Neteller/bank transfer; Offshore(Mauritius FSC) - Payment Asia, ZotaPay, local bank transfer via Xpay, Skrill, Neteller, crypto |
| Withdrawal Time | Cards/PayPal <=1h; Skrill/Neteller 1-2h; bank transfer/BPAY 1-2 days |
| Withdrawal Fee | No internal fees |
| Islamic Account | ✓ Available |
How Indices Trading Works for Bahrain Traders
Indices trading brokers allow you to trade contracts for difference (CFDs) on major stock market indices, such as the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, FTSE 100, or Nikkei 225. Instead of buying individual stocks, you speculate on the index’s price movement. For Bahrain traders, this means you can gain exposure to global economies with a single trade, using leverage to amplify returns (but also risks). Brokers like Pepperstone and Exness offer platforms like MetaTrader 4/5 or cTrader, where you can open long or short positions. The key is choosing a broker with reliable execution and regulation — for example, Pepperstone is regulated by the DFSA (Dubai), which is relevant for Bahraini clients who often deal with regional financial hubs. Your Bahrain time zone (UTC+3) means indices open during your late morning: the FTSE 100 at 9:00 AM London time (12:00 PM Bahrain), and the S&P 500 at 9:30 AM New York time (5:30 PM Bahrain). This allows you to trade during your afternoon and evening. Most brokers offer fixed or variable spreads, with Pepperstone and Fusion Markets having tight spreads ideal for active trading. Always check leverage limits — some regulators cap it for retail clients, but offshore entities may offer higher leverage.
Why Indices Trading Matters for Bahrain Investors
For Bahrain traders, indices trading matters because it provides diversification from local assets like real estate or Bahrain Bourse stocks, which have limited liquidity. With the BHD pegged to the USD, you avoid major forex risk when trading USD-denominated indices like the S&P 500. The Bahraini economy is oil-linked, so indices like the FTSE 100 (heavy on energy stocks) offer a natural hedge. Many Bahraini expats and professionals work in finance, familiar with global markets; indices trading lets them apply that knowledge. Brokers like Pepperstone and XM Group offer Islamic accounts (swap-free) compliant with Sharia law, which is crucial for many Bahraini Muslims. Additionally, the DFSA regulation (Dubai) is trusted locally, and brokers like HotForex HFM hold DFSA licenses, adding a layer of comfort. With low minimum deposits ($0–$10), Bahraini traders can start without large capital, testing strategies on global indices during the London-New York overlap (afternoon to evening in Bahrain). This accessibility makes indices trading a practical entry point into international markets.
Cost Comparison: Spreads vs Commissions in Bahrain
When trading indices from Bahrain, understanding cost structures is key. Most brokers offer two models: spread-only (no commission) or raw spreads + commission. For example, Pepperstone provides raw spreads from 0.0 pips on indices with a commission per lot (e.g., $7 round-turn on US indices), while XM Group uses a spread-only model with no commission but wider spreads. For Bahrain traders, the choice depends on your volume. If you scalp or trade frequently, a raw-spread broker like Pepperstone or Fusion Markets (0.0 pips starting) can be cheaper, despite the commission. If you trade less often, spread-only brokers like OctaFX or FBS may be simpler. Also, consider that your deposits in BHD or USD may incur conversion fees — brokers like Exness offer multi-currency accounts to minimize this. Check if the broker charges for inactivity or withdrawals; some like eToro have withdrawal fees. For active Bahraini traders, Pepperstone’s low spreads and fast execution (via NY4 servers) reduce costs during the London session (11:00 AM–8:00 PM Bahrain time). Always compare the total cost: spread + commission + swap fees (if holding overnight).
Other Fees Compared
When trading indices with brokers in Bahrain, non-spread fees can significantly impact your bottom line. Pepperstone, with a 4.4/5 score and $0 minimum deposit, charges no inactivity fee but applies a $0 withdrawal fee for bank transfers (though third-party bank charges may apply). Exness (4.1/5, $10 min) offers free withdrawals for the first monthly request, then a $3 fee; currency conversion from Bahraini Dinar (BHD) to USD is at 0.5% above interbank. XM Group (4.3/5, $5 min) has a $15 quarterly inactivity fee after 90 days and a 0.8% conversion fee on deposits/withdrawals in BHD. Fusion Markets (3.9/5, $0 min) charges no inactivity fee and a flat $6 withdrawal fee, with conversion at 0.3%. OctaFX (3.9/5, $25 min) has no inactivity fee but a 1% conversion fee on deposits via local bank transfer. HotForex HFM (3.8/5, $5 min) applies a $5 monthly inactivity fee after 6 months and a 1.5% conversion fee. eToro (3.7/5, $50 min) charges a $10 quarterly inactivity fee and a 0.5% conversion spread. FBS (3.7/5, $1 min) has no inactivity fee but a $3 withdrawal fee for bank transfers. FXTM (3.7/5, $10 min) charges $5 per quarter inactivity fee and 0.8% conversion. Capital.com (3.3/5, $20 min) has no inactivity fee but a 0.5% conversion fee. Tickmill (3.3/5, $100 min) charges $10 quarterly inactivity fee and 0.4% conversion. GO Markets (3.1/5, $0 min) has no inactivity fee but a $5 withdrawal fee. Always check the latest fee schedules, as some brokers waive conversion fees for BHD accounts.
Payment Methods in Bahrain
Bahraini traders funding indices accounts have several options, though broker support varies. Bank transfers via the local real-time gross settlement system (RTGS) are widely accepted, but processing times range 1–3 business days. Pepperstone and Exness support direct BHD bank transfers with minimal fees; Pepperstone’s $0 deposit is ideal for testing. XM Group and Fusion Markets accept local debit cards (BenefitPay, the national switch) for instant deposits. OctaFX and HotForex HFM allow deposits via mobile wallets like STC Pay, popular in Bahrain for its QR code payments. eToro and FBS accept Visa/Mastercard and Skrill, but Skrill charges 1% conversion to BHD. FXTM and Capital.com support Neteller and Perfect Money, though Perfect Money is less common locally. For withdrawals, Pepperstone, Exness, and XM Group offer free bank transfers to Bahraini banks, while Fusion Markets charges $6. eToro and Tickmill have higher withdrawal fees ($5–$10). Note that some brokers, like GO Markets, may require deposits in USD or EUR, incurring conversion costs. For fast funding, use local debit cards or STC Pay; for larger sums, bank transfers offer reliability. Always verify that your chosen broker supports BHD-denominated accounts to avoid unnecessary exchange fees.
Legal & Regulation
In Bahrain, trading indices via CFDs or spread bets is legal under the oversight of the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB). The CBB regulates financial services firms under the Financial Services Law (Decree Law No. 64 of 2006) and its Capital Markets Supervision Directorate. Brokers listed on CompareBroker.io, such as Pepperstone (regulated by DFSA in Dubai, which has a memorandum of understanding with CBB) and Exness (regulated by FSA in Seychelles, not directly by CBB), operate under different jurisdictions. Bahraini traders should prioritize brokers regulated by top-tier bodies like the UK FCA (e.g., Pepperstone, eToro, FXTM) or CySEC (e.g., XM Group, OctaFX), as these offer investor compensation schemes. Tax treatment: Bahrain does not impose personal income tax on trading profits for individuals, making it attractive for retail traders. However, if trading is deemed a business activity (e.g., frequent, large-volume), the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) may consider it subject to corporate income tax (0% for most, but 46% for oil/gas companies—irrelevant here). No capital gains tax applies. Always consult a local tax advisor for your specific situation. The CBB’s Consumer Protection Unit handles complaints, but it does not cover unregulated brokers. To stay safe, only deposit with brokers regulated by the CBB or equivalent authorities. The Bahrain Bourse (BHB) does not offer direct indices trading, so CFDs are the primary vehicle.
Scalping Strategy
Scalping indices from Bahrain requires a broker with fast execution and low spreads. Pepperstone (score 4.4/5) is ideal due to its raw spreads from 0.0 pips on indices like the S&P 500 and FTSE 100, plus execution under 30ms on MetaTrader 4. Exness (4.1/5) also supports scalping with no restrictions, offering leverage up to 1:2000 on indices (check local regulations). For Bahrain traders, the best scalping hours are during the London session (12:00 PM–8:30 PM Bahrain) when volatility is highest. Use a VPS (see VPS section) to reduce latency — many brokers offer free VPS for high-volume traders. Avoid brokers with high minimum deposits for scalping; FBS ($1 min deposit) and XM ($5 min deposit) are accessible. However, OctaFX (3.9/5) allows scalping but has wider spreads on some indices. Always test with a demo account first — Pepperstone and Fusion Markets offer free demos. Key tip: set stop-losses tight (5–10 pips) and trade during news releases (e.g., US non-farm payrolls at 1:30 PM GMT = 4:30 PM Bahrain) for quick moves. Remember that Islamic accounts (swap-free) are available from XM and HotForex HFM for Bahraini scalpers who avoid interest.
Economic Calendar
For Bahraini traders focused on indices, key economic releases include US Non-Farm Payrolls (first Friday of each month), Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, and US CPI data—these drive S&P 500 and Nasdaq movements. Bahrain’s time zone (UTC+3) means US data drops at 8:30 AM local time (winter) or 9:30 AM (summer), allowing you to trade the New York open (9:30 AM ET) live. European releases like German GDP and ECB rate decisions affect the Euro Stoxx 50, hitting at 11:00 AM or 2:45 PM local time. The Bank of England’s rate decisions (12:00 PM local) impact the FTSE 100. For local context, Bahrain’s own GDP data (usually quarterly, from the Ministry of Finance) and oil price movements (Brent crude) can influence regional indices like the Tadawul All Share (Saudi) or DFMGI (Dubai), which are less liquid but relevant. Also watch the CBB’s policy rate announcements—they affect BHD-denominated accounts and may trigger volatility in USD/BHD pairs indirectly. Use an economic calendar set to UTC+3 for accuracy.
Mobile Trading
Bahraini traders on the go should prioritize mobile apps that offer seamless indices trading with low latency. Pepperstone’s app (iOS/Android) supports MT4 and MT5, with one-click trading and real-time charts—ideal for the 8:30 AM US data releases when you’re likely commuting. Exness’s app allows instant deposits via STC Pay and has a built-in economic calendar. XM Group’s app includes a ‘Zero’ execution mode for indices like US30, with push notifications for margin calls. Fusion Markets’ app is lightweight (under 50 MB) and supports face ID login for quick access. OctaFX’s app offers copy trading for indices, popular in Bahrain’s trading groups on WhatsApp. HotForex HFM’s app has a ‘Market Analysis’ section with Arabic language support, helpful for local users. eToro’s social trading app lets you follow top index traders, but its $50 minimum deposit may deter beginners. FBS’s app has a built-in calculator for BHD conversions. For data usage, apps like Tickmill and Capital.com offer offline chart caching. Given Bahrain’s high smartphone penetration (over 90%), all major brokers support 4G/5G trading. Ensure your app is updated for security patches.
Slippage Analysis
Slippage — when your order executes at a different price than expected — is a concern for Bahrain traders connecting via internet. Brokers with high liquidity and fast execution minimize this. Pepperstone (4.4/5) uses Equinix NY4 and LD5 servers, reducing slippage during volatile periods like the London-New York overlap (4:30 PM–8:30 PM Bahrain). Exness (4.1/5) also has low slippage due to its deep liquidity pool. For Bahraini traders, geographical distance from major servers (London/New York) can increase latency, so choose a broker with servers in the Middle East or Europe. Fusion Markets (ASIC-regulated) offers low slippage on indices but check if they have regional servers. Avoid brokers with high slippage complaints — eToro (3.7/5) has been noted for slippage during news events. Test slippage with small positions first. Some brokers guarantee no slippage on limit orders (e.g., Tickmill), but market orders may still slip. For scalping, use brokers that offer negative balance protection (FCA/DFSA regulated like Pepperstone) to limit losses from slippage.
VPS Trading
For Bahrain traders using automated strategies or scalping indices, a Virtual Private Server (VPS) is essential. VPS hosting near broker servers (e.g., London or New York) reduces latency from your Bahrain connection (typically 100–150ms to Europe). Brokers like Pepperstone offer free VPS for accounts with 10+ lots/month, while Exness provides VPS for active traders. Fusion Markets and XM Group also have VPS partnerships. Running your MetaTrader 4/5 on a VPS ensures 24/5 uptime, crucial for indices trading during the London session (12:00 PM–8:30 PM Bahrain). Without VPS, a power outage or internet drop in Bahrain could cause missed trades. Some brokers (e.g., HotForex HFM) offer VPS with low latency to their servers. For Bahraini traders, a VPS in London (closer than New York) is ideal for European indices. Costs range from $10–$30/month, but many brokers cover it for high-volume traders. Always check if the VPS is compatible with your broker’s platform and if it supports Expert Advisors (EAs).
Account Opening Process
Opening an indices trading account from Bahrain is typically a digital process taking 10–30 minutes. Most brokers on this list require proof of identity (passport or CPR—Central Population Register card) and proof of address (utility bill or bank statement in Arabic/English). Pepperstone and Exness accept CPR cards directly from Bahrain’s eGovernment portal. XM Group and Fusion Markets offer instant verification via video call for Bahraini residents. OctaFX and HotForex HFM require a selfie with your ID. eToro’s process includes a financial questionnaire; if you answer ‘employed in finance,’ you may face extra checks. FBS and FXTM allow account opening in BHD, avoiding conversion. Capital.com and Tickmill require a minimum deposit of $20 and $100 respectively, which can be funded via local bank transfer. GO Markets has a $0 minimum but asks for a trading experience declaration. Most brokers accept Arabic-language documents. Expect a 24–48 hour verification for non-automated checks. Some brokers, like Pepperstone, offer demo accounts first—useful for testing indices strategies. Always use a stable internet connection (Bahrain has 99% fiber coverage) to avoid verification delays.
How This Compares
Indices Trading vs Forex Trading for Bahrain Traders
Indices trading and forex trading are both popular, but they suit different goals. Indices (e.g., S&P 500, FTSE 100) track entire economies, offering diversification within one trade — less volatile than individual forex pairs but still active during London/New York sessions (your afternoon/evening). Forex pairs like EUR/USD are more liquid and trade 24/5, but require analyzing multiple currencies. For Bahrain traders, indices provide a hedge against oil price swings (since the FTSE 100 includes energy stocks), while forex (e.g., USD/BHD) is stable due to the peg. Brokers like Pepperstone excel at both, but indices typically have lower leverage (e.g., 1:20 vs 1:500 for forex) — safer for beginners. If you prefer lower risk and broader market exposure, start with indices. If you want higher leverage and 24-hour trading, choose forex. For Bahrain, the DFSA-regulated brokers (Pepperstone, HotForex HFM) offer both, so you can switch. Recommendation: Use Pepperstone for indices (low spreads, high score) and Exness for forex (high leverage, low deposit).
Bahraini traders searching for indices brokers should be wary of unregulated entities promising guaranteed returns. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the CBB have both issued warnings about clone firms impersonating legitimate brokers. Always verify a broker’s license on the regulator’s official website—e.g., FCA register, CySEC’s list, or ASIC’s connect. For Bahrain-specific risks, some scam brokers target local users by offering ‘Ramadan bonuses’ or ‘Bahrain Independence Day promotions’ with unrealistic conditions. Avoid brokers that pressure you to deposit via cryptocurrency or untraceable methods like gift cards. Pepperstone, Exness, and XM Group are verified on this page; cross-check their license numbers. Be cautious of unsolicited WhatsApp messages from ‘account managers’ claiming to be from these brokers. Check for negative reviews on forums like Forex Peace Army or Trustpilot, but note that some reviews may be fake. The CBB’s Consumer Protection Unit (CPU) can assist with complaints against regulated firms, but not unregulated ones. If a broker asks for your CPR number or bank login details outside the secure portal, it’s a red flag. Always test withdrawals with a small amount before depositing large sums. Remember: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is—especially in the volatile indices market.
Verified Broker Ratings — Trustpilot (Bahrain — All 12 Brokers)
Frequently Asked Questions
Conclusion
For Bahrain traders evaluating indices brokers in 2026, the choice depends on your deposit size, regulatory comfort, and trading style. Pepperstone leads with a 4.4/5 score and zero minimum deposit, backed by DFSA regulation that resonates locally. If you prefer a low-cost start, Fusion Markets or GO Markets (both $0 deposit) offer solid options, while Exness and XM Group balance affordability with strong oversight. Remember that Bahrain’s time zone (UTC+3) gives you prime access to London and New York session overlaps, so choose a broker with tight spreads during those hours. Always verify that your broker offers an Islamic account if required, and check that the platform supports the BHD-pegged USD pairs you may use for deposits. Compare the full list above to find the best fit for your index trading goals in the Kingdom of Bahrain.