What is Swap in Forex
What Exactly is Swap in Forex?
Swap is the interest credited or debited to your trading account when you hold a position overnight. Every forex trade involves borrowing one currency to buy another. The broker charges or pays the difference between the two currencies' interest rates. For Marshall Islands traders, this is always calculated in USD because the country uses the US dollar as its official currency.
How Swap is Calculated
Swap = (Interest Rate of Base Currency - Interest Rate of Quote Currency) × Trade Size × Pip Value. For example, if you buy EUR/USD, you are buying euros (which may have a higher rate) and selling USD (which may have a lower rate). If the euro rate is 4% and USD rate is 5%, you pay negative swap. Most brokers display swap rates in points or USD per lot.
Types of Swap
There are three types: long swap (for buy positions), short swap (for sell positions), and triple swap (charged on Wednesday nights for weekend holding). Marshall Islands traders should note that triple swap is applied at 5 PM New York time on Wednesday, which is 9 AM Thursday in Majuro timezone.
When Swap Matters Most
Swap is critical for swing traders and position traders who hold trades for days or weeks. Day traders who close all positions before 5 PM New York time avoid swap entirely. For Marshall Islands retail traders, using a swap-free account can eliminate these costs, but always check the broker's terms.