What is an STP Broker
How STP Brokers Work
When you place a trade with an STP broker, your order is sent electronically to a network of liquidity providers—usually large banks or financial institutions. The broker aggregates prices from multiple sources and presents you with the best available bid and ask. Your order is then executed at the price you see or very close to it, without the broker taking the other side of the trade. This model is different from market makers, who may trade against you.
Why STP Matters for Chile Traders
Chile traders often face unique challenges like currency volatility (USD/CLP) and limited access to global liquidity. An STP broker helps by providing direct market access, which reduces slippage and ensures your orders are filled fairly. For example, if you trade 1 lot of USD/CLP during a news event, an STP broker will route your order to the best available price, while a market maker might delay or requote you.
STP vs. ECN vs. Market Maker
STP brokers are often confused with ECN (Electronic Communication Network) brokers. While both offer direct market access, ECN brokers typically show depth of market and charge a commission. STP brokers usually make money from the spread markup. For Chile traders, STP is a good middle ground—it offers transparency without the complexity of ECN trading.
Market makers, on the other hand, create their own prices and may have a conflict of interest. STP brokers eliminate this conflict by passing your order to external liquidity providers. This is a key reason why Chile retail traders prefer STP brokers for their forex trading.