What is Spread in Forex
In forex trading, every currency pair has two prices: the bid (sell) and the ask (buy). The spread is simply the ask price minus the bid price, measured in pips. For example, if EUR/USD is quoted at 1.1050/1.1052, the spread is 2 pips. When you open a trade, you immediately incur this cost. For Turkmenistan traders, this is critical because even a 1-pip difference can add up over hundreds of trades. Brokers typically offer two types of spreads: fixed and variable. Fixed spreads remain constant regardless of market conditions, which can be helpful for budgeting costs. Variable spreads fluctuate with liquidity and volatility, often becoming tighter during major trading sessions (like London or New York) and wider during news events. For example, during the release of US non-farm payrolls, spreads on USD pairs can widen to 5-10 pips. Many brokers serving Turkmenistan traders offer variable spreads because they reflect true market conditions. The spread is also influenced by the broker's business model: market makers often have fixed spreads, while ECN/STP brokers offer variable spreads with a small commission. For retail traders in Turkmenistan, using USD-denominated accounts is standard, so spreads on USD pairs are most relevant. Always check the broker's spread table before depositing funds via Bank Transfer or Skrill.