What is Spread in Forex
In forex trading, the spread represents the transaction cost of entering a trade. For example, if EUR/USD has a bid price of 1.1000 and an ask price of 1.1003, the spread is 3 pips. If you buy 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of EUR/USD, each pip is worth $10, so your cost to open the trade would be $30 (3 pips × $10). This cost is immediately realized when you enter the trade—meaning the market must move 3 pips in your favor just to break even. For Maldives traders, this is especially relevant because USD is the primary trading currency. A broker offering a tight spread of 0.5 pips on EUR/USD would cost you only $5 per lot, saving you $25 compared to a 3-pip spread. Spreads can widen during high volatility events, such as economic news releases or market openings, which can catch traders off guard. Retail traders in Maldives often use ECN (Electronic Communication Network) accounts to access raw spreads with a small commission, rather than fixed spreads that include a markup. Understanding the difference between fixed and variable spreads is essential: fixed spreads remain constant regardless of market conditions, while variable spreads fluctuate based on liquidity. For traders using USDT or Skrill to fund their accounts, variable spreads may offer lower costs during calm market hours but can spike during news events.