What is Spread in Forex
The forex spread is calculated in pips (percentage in point). For example, if the EUR/USD pair has a bid price of 1.1050 and an ask price of 1.1052, the spread is 2 pips. For Fiji traders trading standard lots (100,000 units), each pip is worth approximately $10 USD. So a 2-pip spread costs $20 USD per trade. This cost is immediate—you start each trade in a slight loss. Spreads vary depending on market conditions, broker type, and the currency pair. Major pairs like USD/FJD or EUR/USD usually have tighter spreads because they are highly liquid. Exotic pairs involving Fijian Dollar (FJD) may have wider spreads due to lower trading volume. Brokers in Fiji offer two main spread types: fixed spreads (constant regardless of market volatility) and variable spreads (change with market conditions). Variable spreads can be as low as 0.1 pips during quiet times but widen to 3-5 pips during major news events. For Fiji traders, the best approach is to choose a broker with competitive spreads that match your trading style. If you are a scalper making many small trades, tight spreads are essential. If you are a swing trader holding positions for days, spreads matter less but still add up. Always check the spread on your chosen pair before opening a trade, as it directly affects your break-even point.