What is Spread Betting
How Spread Betting Works
In spread betting, you choose a market (e.g., the Straits Times Index or EUR/USD) and decide whether its price will go up (‘buy’ or ‘long’) or down (‘sell’ or ‘short’). The broker quotes a ‘spread’—the difference between the buy and sell price. Your profit or loss is determined by how many points the market moves in your favor, multiplied by your stake per point. For example, if you bet SGD 10 per point on the STI rising and it moves 50 points in your favor, you earn SGD 500. If it moves 50 points against you, you lose SGD 500. Leverage amplifies both gains and losses, so risk management is crucial.
Key Features for Singapore Traders
Spread betting is popular in Singapore because of its tax-free status (no capital gains tax) and access to global markets from a single platform. Brokers regulated by MAS must adhere to strict client fund segregation rules and provide negative balance protection for retail clients. You can trade on margin, meaning you only need a small deposit (e.g., 1-5% of the total exposure). However, leverage can magnify losses, so it’s vital to use stop-loss orders. Most Singapore brokers support local payment methods like PayNow, FAST bank transfers, and credit cards for deposits and withdrawals in SGD.
Practical Example Using SGD
Suppose you believe the USD/SGD pair will strengthen (SGD weakens). The current spread is 1.3500/1.3505. You decide to ‘buy’ (long) at SGD 10 per point with a target of 1.3600. If the price reaches 1.3600, you gain 95 points (1.3600 – 1.3505) × SGD 10 = SGD 950 profit. If the price drops to 1.3400, you lose 105 points × SGD 10 = SGD 1,050 loss. This example shows how spread betting works with SGD as your base currency, avoiding currency conversion fees.