What is a Raw Spread Account
What Exactly is a Raw Spread Account?
A raw spread account, also known as an ECN (Electronic Communication Network) or RAW account, strips away the broker's markup from the spread. Instead, the broker charges a fixed commission per lot traded. This means the spread you see is the actual interbank spread from liquidity providers. For Australia traders, this is particularly advantageous because it eliminates hidden costs and provides direct market access.
How Does It Work?
When you open a trade on a raw spread account, the broker aggregates prices from multiple liquidity providers (banks, hedge funds) and presents the best bid/ask. The spread is typically 0.0 to 0.2 pips on major forex pairs. The broker then charges a commission, usually $3 to $7 per lot per side. For example, trading 1 lot of AUD/USD might cost $3.50 each way, totalling $7 round turn. This structure is ideal for scalpers and algorithmic traders who need minimal slippage and predictable costs.
Why Does It Matter for Australia Traders?
Australia traders face unique challenges, including ASIC's leverage cap (30:1 for retail) and the need for cost-efficient trading due to lower leverage. Raw spread accounts allow traders to maximise their capital by reducing spread costs, which is critical when trading with limited leverage. Additionally, many ASIC-regulated brokers offer raw accounts with AUD-denominated accounts, making it easier to trade local pairs like AUD/NZD or AUD/CHF without currency conversion fees.
Example in AUD Context
Suppose you trade 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of AUD/USD on a raw spread account with a 0.1 pip spread and $3.50 commission per side. The total cost is: spread cost (0.1 pip = $1.00) + commission ($3.50 + $3.50) = $8.00. In contrast, a standard account with a 1.0 pip spread and no commission would cost $10.00. Over 100 trades, the raw account saves $200 AUD. For high-frequency traders, these savings add up significantly.