What is Overnight Fee in Forex
What is an Overnight Fee?
An overnight fee is the interest paid or earned for holding a forex position open past the rollover time. Every forex trade involves borrowing one currency to buy another. The fee reflects the interest rate difference between the two currencies, plus a broker markup. If you buy a currency with a higher interest rate than the one you sell, you may receive a credit. Conversely, if you buy a lower-yielding currency, you pay a debit.
How is it Calculated?
The formula is: Swap = (Contract Size × (Interest Rate Difference ± Broker Markup) / 365) × Number of Nights. For example, if you trade 1 lot (100,000 units) of USD/ILS and the interest rate difference is 0.5% in your favor, with a broker markup of 0.1%, the daily swap is (100,000 × 0.4% / 365) = 1.10 USD per night. If the difference is against you, you pay a similar amount.
Triple Swap on Wednesdays
Forex brokers apply a triple swap fee on Wednesday nights to cover the weekend settlement. This means holding a position over Wednesday in Israel results in a fee three times the normal rate. For example, a 1 USD daily swap becomes 3 USD on Wednesday. Some brokers apply triple swap on Friday for certain instruments like indices or commodities.
Impact on Israel Traders
Israel traders often trade pairs involving the Israeli Shekel (ILS) or major currencies like USD and EUR. The Bank of Israel's interest rate (currently around 4.5%) compared to the US Federal Reserve rate (around 5.5%) creates a positive swap for long USD/ILS positions. However, broker markups can reduce this benefit. Always check swap rates in your trading platform before holding positions overnight.