What is Margin in Forex Trading
Margin in forex trading is not a cost or a fee—it is a security deposit that the broker holds to cover potential losses. When you open a trade, the broker locks a portion of your account balance as margin. This is called used margin. The remaining balance is free margin, which can be used to open new trades or absorb losses. The margin requirement is expressed as a percentage of the full trade size. For instance, with 1:50 leverage, the margin requirement is 2%. So, for a 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of EUR/USD at 1.10, the margin is 2% of $110,000 = $2,200. In SAR, that is approximately 8,250 SAR. If your account balance drops below the required margin, you receive a margin call, and the broker may close your positions automatically. For Saudi Arabia traders, this is especially important because the SAR is pegged to the USD, but currency pairs like EUR/USD can still fluctuate. High-net-worth traders in Saudi Arabia often use lower leverage to preserve capital and avoid margin calls. Islamic accounts are also critical: they must be swap-free, meaning no interest is charged on margin held overnight. Always check with the broker that the Islamic account complies with CMA Saudi guidelines. Using STC Pay or Bank Transfer to deposit margin ensures fast funding and avoids delays.