What is Margin in Forex Trading
Margin in forex trading is expressed as a percentage of the full trade size. For instance, if you want to buy 1 standard lot of EUR/USD (worth USD 100,000) and the broker requires 2% margin, you need USD 2,000 in your account. This USD 2,000 is your used margin. The remaining balance in your account is free margin, which you can use to open new trades or absorb losses. The margin level is calculated as (Equity / Used Margin) x 100%. If your margin level drops below the broker's threshold (often 100% or 50%), you receive a margin call. For Nepal traders, this is especially important because you may be trading with limited capital. Consider this example: You deposit USD 500 via Skrill into a USD-denominated account. You open a trade with 0.05 lots (USD 5,000 position) at 2% margin, requiring USD 100 margin. Your equity is USD 500, used margin is USD 100, so margin level is 500%. If the trade moves against you by USD 200, equity drops to USD 300, margin level falls to 300%, still safe. But if you lose USD 400, equity becomes USD 100, margin level hits 100%, triggering a margin call. The broker may close your trade automatically. This shows why Nepal traders must use stop-loss orders and maintain sufficient free margin. Also, note that margin requirements vary by currency pair and broker. Major pairs like EUR/USD often have lower margin (1-2%), while exotic pairs may require 5-10%. Always check the broker's margin policy before trading.