What is Margin in Forex Trading
What is Margin?
Margin is essentially a good-faith deposit that your broker holds to cover potential losses. In forex trading, margin is expressed as a percentage of the full position size. For example, if a broker requires 2% margin, you need 2,000 USD to control a 100,000 USD position. This is known as margin requirement.
How Margin Works in Practice
When you open a trade, your broker locks a portion of your account balance as used margin. The remaining funds are free margin, which can be used for other trades or to absorb losses. If your equity falls below the required margin, you receive a margin call, and positions may be closed automatically. For Israel traders, understanding this mechanism is critical because leverage can quickly turn small market moves into significant losses.
Margin Calculation Example for Israel Traders
Suppose you deposit 5,000 USD into a trading account. With 50:1 leverage, you can trade up to 250,000 USD. If you open a position worth 100,000 USD (one standard lot), the required margin is 2% or 2,000 USD. Your used margin is 2,000 USD, and free margin is 3,000 USD. If the trade moves against you by 1%, you lose 1,000 USD, reducing equity to 4,000 USD and free margin to 2,000 USD. A further adverse move triggers a margin call.