What is Margin in Forex Trading
Margin in forex trading is essentially a good-faith deposit required by your broker to cover potential losses. It is expressed as a percentage of the total trade size. For instance, if a broker requires a 1% margin, you need only 1% of the trade value as your own capital. The rest is borrowed from the broker via leverage. For a Bangladesh trader using 1:100 leverage, a 10,000 BDT margin allows you to trade a 1,000,000 BDT position. The margin requirement depends on the leverage you choose and the currency pair. Major pairs like EUR/USD often require lower margin than exotic pairs. Your broker will show you the 'used margin' (the amount locked in open positions) and 'free margin' (available funds for new trades). The margin level is calculated as (Equity / Used Margin) x 100%. A margin level below 100% triggers a margin call, and below 50% often leads to automatic liquidation. For Bangladeshi traders, this is critical because most use high leverage (1:500 to 1:1000) to maximize small deposits. A 1:1000 leverage means a 0.1% adverse move can wipe out your entire margin. Always use stop-loss orders and never risk more than 1-2% of your account per trade. Practical example: You deposit 20,000 BDT via bKash into a broker offering 1:500 leverage. You buy 1 standard lot of EUR/USD (100,000 units) at 1.1000. The margin required is 100,000 / 500 = 200 EUR (approx. 220 USD or 26,400 BDT). Since your deposit is only 20,000 BDT, you cannot open this trade — you need more margin. Instead, you could trade 0.1 lots (10,000 units), requiring 26.4 USD or 3,168 BDT margin. This leaves you with 16,832 BDT free margin to absorb losses. Understanding this math helps you avoid over-leveraging, a common mistake among Bangladeshi mobile traders.