What is Leverage in Forex Trading
Leverage works by borrowing money from your broker to increase your market exposure. For example, if you have a trading account funded with $1,000 (approximately €920 as of 2026), and your broker offers 30:1 leverage on EUR/USD, you can open a position worth $30,000. This means a 1% move in the exchange rate results in a $300 profit or loss, which is 30% of your initial deposit. Without leverage, the same 1% move would only yield a $10 gain or loss. The key is that leverage does not change the actual value of the currency movement, but it changes the percentage impact on your capital. In Germany, retail traders must understand that leverage is a loan from the broker, and it comes with the obligation to maintain sufficient margin. Margin is the amount of money you need to keep in your account to keep a leveraged position open. If the market moves against you and your equity falls below the required margin, you will receive a margin call, forcing you to deposit more funds or close positions. For instance, if you open a $30,000 EUR/USD position with $1,000 margin, a 3.3% adverse move would wipe out your entire deposit. This is why BaFin limits leverage to 30:1 for major pairs, ensuring that a single bad trade does not instantly bankrupt a retail trader. German traders should always use stop-loss orders and never risk more than 1-2% of their account on a single trade, especially when using leverage.