What is Leverage in Forex Trading
Leverage is expressed as a ratio, such as 1:10, 1:50, or 1:500. This ratio indicates how much your buying power is multiplied. For instance, with 1:50 leverage, a $2,000 deposit allows you to trade up to $100,000 worth of currency. The broker requires a margin—a percentage of the trade size—to open and maintain the position. For a $100,000 trade with 1:50 leverage, the margin is 2% or $2,000. If the trade moves in your favor, profits are calculated on the full $100,000, not just your deposit. Conversely, a 2% loss wipes out your entire margin. In Brunei, retail traders often use USD-denominated accounts because major forex pairs are quoted in USD. For example, if you buy 1 standard lot (100,000 units) of EUR/USD at 1.1000 with 1:100 leverage, you need $1,000 margin. If the price rises to 1.1100, you gain $1,000 (100 pips x $10 per pip), doubling your margin. But if it drops to 1.0900, you lose $1,000, losing your entire margin. This shows leverage’s double-edged nature. Brunei traders should start with lower leverage (e.g., 1:10 or 1:20) until they gain experience. The local financial authority, Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD), does not impose strict leverage limits, but responsible trading is encouraged. Always use stop-loss orders to protect your capital.