Forex trading works by exchanging one currency for another at an agreed-upon price, with the goal of profiting from changes in exchange rates. Currencies are traded in pairs: the first currency is the base, and the second is the quote. For example, if you buy EUR/USD, you are buying Euros and selling US Dollars, hoping the Euro will strengthen. If the price moves from 1.1000 to 1.1050, you make a profit of 50 pips (the smallest price movement). In Sudan, most traders use USD as their account currency because the Sudanese Pound (SDG) is not widely supported by brokers. This means you deposit funds in USD (via Bank Transfer, Skrill, or USDT) and trade major pairs like EUR/USD, USD/JPY, or GBP/USD. Leverage is a key feature: brokers allow you to control a large position with a small deposit. For instance, with 1:100 leverage, a $100 deposit can control $10,000 worth of currency. While this amplifies potential profits, it also magnifies losses, making risk management crucial. Retail forex trading in Sudan is typically done through online platforms like MetaTrader 4 or 5, which provide charts, indicators, and real-time prices. Unlike stock markets, forex is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing Sudanese traders to participate during their local timezone.