What is Commission in Forex Trading
What Exactly is Forex Commission?
Forex commission is a fee brokers charge for executing your trades. Unlike the spread (the difference between bid and ask prices), commission is a fixed amount per lot traded. For example, a broker might charge SGD 5 per standard lot (100,000 units) per side. This means you pay SGD 5 when you open a trade and another SGD 5 when you close it, totaling SGD 10 for a round trip.
How Commission Works in Singapore
In Singapore, commission is most common with ECN (Electronic Communication Network) accounts. These accounts offer raw, interbank spreads (often 0.0 pips on major pairs) but charge a commission. For example, if you trade 1 lot of EUR/USD with a 0.0 pip spread and SGD 5 commission per side, your total cost is SGD 10. Compare this to a standard account with a 1.2 pip spread and no commission, where the cost is 1.2 pips x SGD 10 per pip = SGD 12. So, commission-based accounts can be cheaper for larger trades.
Types of Commission Structures
Singapore brokers typically use one of two models: Fixed Commission (a set SGD amount per lot) or Tiered Commission (lower rates for higher volumes). For instance, a broker might charge SGD 7 per lot for the first 100 lots, then SGD 5 per lot for 100+ lots monthly. Some also charge commission as a percentage of the trade value, like 0.01% per side, which for a SGD 100,000 trade equals SGD 10.
Why Commission Matters for Singapore Traders
Singapore is a sophisticated financial hub with high-volume traders. For scalpers and day traders, even small commission differences can significantly impact profitability. For example, a trader making 50 trades per month on 2 lots each would pay SGD 500 in commission at SGD 5 per lot per side, versus SGD 700 at SGD 7 per lot. Over a year, that's a SGD 2,400 difference. Always factor commission into your trading costs and strategy.