What is Commission in Forex Trading
What Exactly is Forex Commission?
Forex commission is a per-trade fee that brokers charge to facilitate transactions. It is common on accounts with tight spreads (like ECN accounts) where the broker earns through a fixed fee rather than marking up the spread. For North Macedonia traders, commission is typically expressed in USD per standard lot (100,000 units of base currency). For example, a broker may charge $3.50 per side, meaning you pay $3.50 to open and $3.50 to close a 1-lot trade.
How is Commission Calculated?
Commission is usually calculated per lot traded and varies by broker and account type. Some brokers charge per side, while others charge a round-turn fee (both open and close). For instance, if you trade 2 lots of USD/JPY with a commission of $5 per lot per side, your total commission would be $5 x 2 lots x 2 sides = $20. Always confirm whether the commission is per side or round-turn to avoid surprises.
Commission vs. Spread: Which is Better?
Commission-based accounts typically offer lower spreads (e.g., 0.1 pips) but add a fixed fee. Spread-only accounts have wider spreads (e.g., 1.5 pips) but no commission. For North Macedonia traders, the choice depends on trading volume. If you trade frequently or in large sizes, a commission account may be cheaper. For small or occasional trades, a spread-only account might be more cost-effective.
Example in USD for North Macedonia Traders
Suppose you open a 1-lot trade on EUR/USD using an ECN account with a $3.50 commission per side. The spread is 0.2 pips. Your total cost: spread cost = 0.2 pips x $10 (pip value for 1 lot) = $2.00, plus commission = $3.50 open + $3.50 close = $7.00. Total cost = $9.00. On a standard account with a 1.5 pip spread and no commission, cost = 1.5 pips x $10 = $15.00. Here, the commission account saves you $6.00.