What is CFD Trading
To understand how CFD trading works, consider a practical example using SGD. Suppose you believe that the Straits Times Index (STI) will rise. You buy a CFD on the STI at 3,200 points. Your broker requires a 10% margin, so for a contract worth SGD 32,000 (10 contracts at 3,200 points each), you only need SGD 3,200 as margin. If the STI rises to 3,250 points, the difference is 50 points. Your profit is 50 points multiplied by the contract size (SGD 10 per point), resulting in a SGD 500 gain. If the STI falls to 3,150 points, you lose SGD 500. The leverage amplifies returns and losses equally. CFDs also allow short selling — you can profit from falling prices by selling a CFD first and buying it back later at a lower price. This is particularly useful in volatile markets like those in Singapore, where global events can trigger sharp moves. Another key feature is that CFDs are traded on margin, so you only need a small percentage of the trade’s full value to open a position. However, if the market moves against you, your broker may issue a margin call, requiring you to deposit additional funds to keep the position open. If you fail to meet the margin call, your position may be closed at a loss. In Singapore, MAS mandates that brokers offer negative balance protection for retail clients, meaning you cannot lose more than your account balance. This is a critical safeguard, especially given the high leverage available. CFD trading also involves costs beyond the spread (the difference between the buy and sell price). You may incur overnight financing charges, known as swap rates, if you hold positions past the daily cut-off time. Some brokers also charge commission on certain instruments, like share CFDs. For Singapore traders, it’s important to compare these costs across MAS-regulated brokers to find the most cost-effective option. The ability to trade global markets from a single platform, using SGD as base currency, makes CFDs an attractive tool for diversification, but it requires discipline and a solid understanding of risk management.