What is a Pip in Forex
A pip represents the fourth decimal place in most major currency pairs, except for pairs involving the Japanese Yen, where it is the second decimal place. For Timor-Leste traders using USD accounts, the pip value is typically calculated in USD. On a standard lot (100,000 units), one pip on EUR/USD equals $10. For a mini lot (10,000 units), one pip equals $1. For a micro lot (1,000 units), one pip equals $0.10. This is critical because your trade size determines how much each pip movement affects your account balance. For example, if you open a 0.1 lot (10,000 units) on GBP/USD at 1.2500 and the price moves to 1.2510, that is a 10-pip gain—worth $10 in profit. Conversely, a 10-pip loss would reduce your balance by $10. Most brokers offer fractional pips (pipettes) for tighter spreads, showing five decimal places. For Timor-Leste traders, understanding this helps when comparing brokers—some advertise low spreads but may use pipettes to obscure true costs. Always check if your broker quotes in full pips or fractional pips, especially when using Skrill or bank transfers, as deposit fees can eat into small pip gains.