What is a Pip in Forex
A pip represents the fourth decimal place in most currency pairs, except for pairs involving the Japanese Yen (second decimal) or the Chilean Peso (also second decimal for USD/CLP). For Chile traders focusing on USD pairs like EUR/USD or GBP/USD, one pip equals 0.0001. If the EUR/USD moves from 1.1050 to 1.1051, that is a 1-pip movement. The financial value of each pip depends on your lot size and the exchange rate. For a standard lot (100,000 units), each pip in EUR/USD is worth approximately $10 USD when the pair is at 1.1000. For a mini lot (10,000 units), it is $1 USD. This is critical for Chile traders because your account is likely denominated in USD, so you can directly convert pip gains to your local currency. For example, if you gain 20 pips on a mini lot, you earn $20 USD — before broker commissions or spreads. When trading USD/CLP, the pip is 0.01, so a 1-pip move in USD/CLP equals 1 CLP per unit. If you trade 10,000 units, each pip is worth 10,000 CLP (about $10.50 USD at current rates). Chile traders must adjust their risk management accordingly, especially when using leverage offered by local brokers. The pip value formula is: (1 pip / exchange rate) × lot size. Using this, you can calculate exact exposure before entering any trade.