How to Use Fibonacci Retracement
What is Fibonacci Retracement?
Fibonacci retracement is based on the mathematical sequence discovered by Leonardo Fibonacci. In forex trading, the key retracement levels are derived from ratios: 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 78.6%. The 61.8% level (the golden ratio) is considered the most significant. Traders use these levels to find where price might pull back before continuing in the original trend.
How to Draw Fibonacci Retracement
To draw Fibonacci retracement on a chart, identify a clear swing high and swing low. In an uptrend, draw from the low to the high. In a downtrend, draw from the high to the low. Most trading platforms like MetaTrader 4 (MT4) or TradingView have a Fibonacci tool. Click the tool, then click and drag from the start point to the end point. The platform will automatically plot the levels.
Using Fibonacci in Sierra Leone’s Trading Context
For Sierra Leone traders, the most effective way to use Fibonacci is in combination with trend lines or moving averages. For example, if EUR/USD is in an uptrend on the H4 chart, wait for a pullback to the 61.8% level. If price bounces off that level with a bullish candlestick pattern, you can enter a buy trade. Place a stop-loss slightly below the 78.6% level and take profit at the previous high. Always confirm with volume or RSI to avoid false signals.
Practical Example with USD Pairs
Suppose you are trading USD/SLL (if available) or USD/JPY. On the H1 chart, you see a clear swing low at 1.2000 and swing high at 1.2500. Draw Fibonacci from low to high. The 61.8% level is at 1.2190. If price retraces to 1.2190 and shows a bullish engulfing candle, you can buy with a target of 1.2500. This method works well with the high volatility of forex pairs during London and New York sessions, which are active during Sierra Leone business hours.