How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar is a schedule of economic indicators, central bank meetings, and other financial events that affect currency prices. Each event shows the date, time (in your local timezone), currency affected, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For UAE traders, the most important events are US interest rate decisions, UAE Central Bank rate announcements, and oil inventory reports (since oil prices impact the UAE economy).
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Most calendars color-code events by impact: red for high impact (e.g., US non-farm payrolls), orange for medium (e.g., GDP releases), and yellow for low (e.g., consumer confidence). You should focus on high-impact events because they cause the biggest price movements. For example, when the US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, USD/AED may strengthen because the dirham is pegged to the dollar, but other pairs like EUR/USD can see sharp moves.
Step 1: Choose Your Calendar
Popular free calendars include ForexFactory, Investing.com, and Myfxbook. Most brokers also offer an integrated calendar in their trading platform. For UAE traders, we recommend using the one from your broker if it is DFSA-regulated, as it will show events in AED timezone (GMT+4).
Step 2: Set Your Timezone and Filters
Always set your timezone to 'Dubai' or 'GMT+4' so events appear at the correct local time. Then filter by currency: for USD/AED, focus on US events; for EUR/USD, focus on Eurozone and US events. You can also filter by impact level (high only) to avoid information overload.
Step 3: Analyze the Event Details
Look at the 'Previous', 'Forecast', and 'Actual' columns. If the actual result is significantly different from the forecast, the market will react strongly. For example, if US jobs data is much higher than expected, the dollar may rally. As a UAE trader, you can use this to plan entries before the news (if you have a strong conviction) or wait for the initial volatility to settle.
Step 4: Plan Your Trades
Decide whether you want to trade the news or avoid it. If you trade, use smaller position sizes and wider stop-losses because spreads can widen. Many UAE traders use pending orders (buy stop/sell stop) placed 10-20 pips away from the current price to catch breakouts. Always check your broker's margin requirements during news events.