How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists scheduled economic data releases, central bank meetings, and other financial events. Each event includes a date, time, currency affected, and forecasted versus previous values. For Swiss traders, the most important events include Swiss GDP, CPI, and SNB monetary policy assessments, as well as major U.S. data like Non-Farm Payrolls and Fed rate decisions, which impact USD/CHF.
How to Read the Calendar
Events are often color-coded by volatility impact: red for high impact, orange for medium, and yellow for low. Focus on high-impact events for your traded pairs. For example, if you trade EUR/CHF, pay attention to Eurozone and Swiss data. The calendar also shows consensus forecasts; comparing actual results to forecasts helps you gauge market reaction.
Step-by-Step Usage
First, filter the calendar by currency (e.g., CHF, USD) and date. Second, note the time in Swiss local time (CET/CEST). Third, analyze the forecast and previous values. Fourth, prepare your trading plan: avoid entering new positions 30 minutes before a high-impact event, or use pending orders with tight stops. Finally, after the release, wait for the initial volatility to settle before trading.
Practical Example for Swiss Traders
Suppose the SNB is expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points. The calendar shows a forecast of 1.50% and a previous of 1.25%. If the actual rate is 1.50% or higher, the CHF may strengthen. You could consider selling USD/CHF. However, if the rate stays at 1.25%, the CHF might weaken. Always have a stop-loss in place to manage risk.