How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar displays upcoming economic indicators like GDP, employment data, inflation rates, and central bank interest rate decisions. Each event has a date, time, currency, expected value, and previous value. The impact level (low, medium, high) tells you how much the market might move. For Saudi traders, high-impact events for the USD (like Non-Farm Payrolls) are critical because the SAR is pegged to the dollar.
How to Read the Calendar
Open a free economic calendar from sites like ForexFactory or Investing.com. Set the time zone to Riyadh (UTC+3). Look for events with high impact (red or orange icons). For example, the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) release can cause sharp USD/SAR movements. Note the forecast vs. previous; if actual data beats expectations, the USD may strengthen, affecting your open positions.
Applying It to Saudi Arabia Trading
As a Saudi trader, focus on events that impact the USD, EUR, and oil prices. Oil inventory data (EIA report) is crucial because Saudi Arabia is a major oil exporter. A drop in oil inventories can strengthen the SAR and attract oil-linked trades. Also watch Saudi GDP and inflation reports from the General Authority for Statistics. Use the calendar to avoid trading during uncertain high-impact events or to plan entries around expected volatility.
Step-by-Step Usage
1. Choose a reliable economic calendar (ForexFactory is popular). 2. Filter by currency pairs you trade (e.g., EUR/USD, USD/SAR). 3. Note the date and time in Riyadh time. 4. Check the forecast and previous data. 5. Decide if you will trade before (anticipating) or after (reacting) the release. 6. Set stop-losses wider during high-impact events to avoid being stopped out by volatility.