How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic releases, central bank meetings, and other financial events. Each event includes a date, time, currency, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Rwanda traders, the most important events are those related to the USD because most forex pairs are quoted against the US dollar.
Key Features to Understand
Events are categorized by impact level: low, medium, and high. High-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls or FOMC interest rate decisions can move markets by 50-100 pips. Rwanda traders should focus on high-impact events for USD, EUR, and GBP. The calendar also shows a "previous" figure, which is the last release, and a "forecast," which is the market expectation.
How to Use It Step by Step
First, open a free economic calendar on ForexFactory or Investing.com. Set the time zone to Central Africa Time (CAT) for Rwanda. Filter events by currency (e.g., USD) and impact (high only). Read the event description. For example, if the US releases CPI data, it affects the USD. If the actual figure is higher than forecast, the USD usually strengthens. You can then decide to buy USD pairs or stay out of the market.
Practical Example for Rwanda Traders
Suppose the US Federal Reserve announces an interest rate decision. The calendar shows the event at 2:00 PM CAT. Previous rate is 5.00%, forecast is 5.25%. If the actual rate is 5.25%, the USD may rally. A Rwanda trader using a USD-denominated account could go long on USD/JPY before the announcement, but only if they have a stop-loss in place. Alternatively, they could wait until after the news and trade the breakout.