How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, central bank meetings, and financial events that can move currency prices. Each entry includes the event name, country, date/time, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For PNG traders, the most important events are US releases (because you trade USD pairs) and Australian data (due to PNG’s economic ties).
How to Read the Calendar
Events are color-coded by impact: red (high), orange (medium), yellow (low). Focus on high-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), CPI, and Fed rate decisions. The ‘previous’ column shows last month’s data, ‘forecast’ is market expectation, and ‘actual’ is the real number released. A big difference between forecast and actual causes sharp price moves.
Using the Calendar for Trading Decisions
Before a high-impact event, avoid opening new positions or use tight stop-losses. After the release, wait 10-15 minutes for the initial volatility to settle. Look for breakouts or reversals. For example, if US CPI comes higher than forecast, USD may strengthen. You can then trade a USD/JPY or EUR/USD move in that direction.
Setting Up for Papua New Guinea
Set your calendar to GMT+10 time zone (PNG time). Most calendars allow filtering by currency (e.g., only USD events). Bookmark ForexFactory or Investing.com. Many brokers like IC Markets and FP Markets also offer integrated calendars in MT4/MT5. Use the calendar alongside technical analysis for better entries.