How to Use an Economic Calendar
Understanding the Economic Calendar
An economic calendar displays events by date, time, and currency. Each event shows the previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Panama traders, the most important events are US-based because the US dollar is legal tender. For example, Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) can cause significant volatility in USD pairs. Also monitor Panama-specific data like the IMAE (Monthly Economic Activity Index) and inflation reports from the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INEC).
How to Read the Calendar
Events are categorized by impact: high, medium, and low. High-impact events (e.g., Fed rate decisions) often cause sharp price movements. The calendar shows the consensus forecast, which is the market expectation. If the actual result differs from the forecast, the market may react strongly. For example, if US CPI comes in higher than expected, the USD may strengthen against other currencies.
Using the Calendar for Panama Trading
Panama traders can use the calendar to plan trades around high-impact events. For instance, if the Federal Reserve is expected to raise interest rates, you might go long on USD pairs before the announcement. However, always use stop-loss orders because market reactions can be unpredictable. Also, consider Panama's time zone (EST), which aligns with US market hours, making it easier to trade during US sessions.
Practical Steps for Panama Traders
1. Set your calendar to show events in EST (Panama time). 2. Filter by currency (USD for most trades). 3. Focus on high-impact events. 4. Check the previous value and forecast. 5. Wait for the actual release and compare it to the forecast. 6. Enter trades based on the direction of the surprise (e.g., actual > forecast = bullish for USD). Always practice on a demo account first.