How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar is a schedule of economic releases and events that can impact currency prices. For Norway traders, it includes domestic releases such as Norwegian CPI, GDP, unemployment rate, and Norges Bank interest rate decisions, as well as global events like US Non-Farm Payrolls, Fed rate decisions, and oil price reports. The calendar typically shows the event name, date, time, previous value, forecast, and actual result. Each event is assigned a volatility level (low, medium, high) to help you gauge potential market impact.
Why Norway Traders Need It
Norway is a small open economy heavily influenced by oil prices and European economic conditions. The Norwegian Krone (NOK) can swing sharply on domestic data and global risk sentiment. Using an economic calendar helps you avoid trading during major news releases when spreads widen and slippage is common. It also allows you to position yourself before expected moves, such as buying NOK ahead of a hawkish Norges Bank decision.
How to Read the Calendar
Most economic calendars are colour-coded: red for high impact, orange for medium, yellow for low. High-impact events like Norges Bank rate decisions or US Non-Farm Payrolls can move the market by 50-100 pips. Medium-impact events like Norwegian retail sales or German GDP may cause 20-40 pip moves. Low-impact events are usually ignored by day traders. Always check the forecast versus previous value — if the actual result deviates significantly, volatility increases.
Integrating the Calendar into Your Trading
Before each trading session, check the calendar for the day's events. If a high-impact event is scheduled during your usual trading hours, consider reducing position size or staying out of the market until after the release. Some traders use the calendar to plan breakout trades: they set pending orders above and below the current price before a major release, expecting a sharp move after the data is published. Always use stop-losses to protect your account from unexpected reversals.