How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists scheduled economic releases, central bank meetings, and other events that can affect financial markets. For forex traders, it shows the date, time, currency, and expected impact of each event. High-impact events (e.g., interest rate decisions, GDP, employment) can cause sharp price movements, while medium and low-impact events offer moderate to minimal volatility.
Key Events for New Zealand Traders
New Zealand traders should focus on RBNZ Official Cash Rate (OCR) decisions, NZ employment change, NZ CPI inflation, and NZ GDP. Also watch global events like US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), Federal Reserve meetings, and Australian data (RBA decisions) because NZD is sensitive to risk sentiment and commodity prices. The NZD/USD pair is most affected by these events.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Most calendars use colour codes: red for high impact, orange for medium, and yellow for low. The 'Previous' column shows the last release, 'Forecast' is the market expectation, and 'Actual' is the real data. If Actual differs significantly from Forecast, expect volatility. For example, if NZ employment change is forecast at +0.5% but actual is +1.2%, the NZD may strengthen.
Setting Up Your Calendar for NZ Time
Many economic calendars (e.g., Forex Factory, Investing.com) allow you to set your time zone to New Zealand Standard Time (NZST) or NZDT during daylight saving. Always adjust this to avoid confusion. Also filter events by currency to show only NZD-related events, or by impact level to focus on high-impact releases.
Practical Trading Strategies Using the Calendar
You can trade news events by entering a position just before a release based on your analysis, or wait for the initial spike and trade the retracement. Alternatively, avoid trading during high-impact events if you are a beginner, as spreads can widen and slippage may occur. Use limit orders to manage risk. Always have a stop-loss in place.