How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic releases, central bank meetings, and political events that affect financial markets. Each entry shows the event name, date, time, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Madagascar traders, the most relevant events are U.S. economic data because you trade USD pairs.
How to Read the Calendar
Look for these columns: Event (e.g., Non-Farm Payrolls), Impact (low, medium, high – shown by color or stars), Previous (last release), Forecast (analyst expectation), and Actual (released value). A large difference between Actual and Forecast often causes strong price movement. For example, if U.S. CPI is higher than forecast, the USD may strengthen.
Setting Time Zone
Madagascar uses East Africa Time (EAT, UTC+3). Most economic calendars default to GMT or EST. Always set your calendar to EAT or at least note the time difference. Major U.S. releases like NFP (8:30 AM EST) occur at 3:30 PM EAT, which is convenient for afternoon trading in Madagascar.
Filtering Events
Don’t trade every event. Focus on high-impact events for USD pairs: interest rate decisions, employment reports, GDP, and inflation. Ignore low-impact events to avoid noise. Over time, you’ll learn which events move your specific pairs.
Using the Calendar for Trade Planning
Before a high-impact event, reduce position size or avoid trading until volatility settles. Some traders wait for the news release and trade the breakout. Others trade the retracement after the initial spike. Practice with a demo account first. Remember that spreads can widen significantly during news – factor that into your cost calculations.