How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, central bank announcements, and geopolitical events. Each event has a date, time, currency affected, previous value, forecast, and impact level (low, medium, high). Lesotho traders should focus on high-impact events for USD pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY.
How to Read the Calendar
Events are color-coded: red for high impact, orange for medium, yellow for low. The 'Actual' column shows the real data after release, compared to 'Forecast' and 'Previous'. If actual > forecast, the currency often strengthens. For example, a higher US Non-Farm Payrolls number than forecast typically boosts the USD.
Key Events for Lesotho Traders
Lesotho traders need to watch US data (CPI, GDP, retail sales, jobs data) and South African data (SARB interest rate decisions, GDP, inflation). The South African rand (ZAR) is heavily traded in the region, and events affecting ZAR can spill over into USD pairs.
Step-by-Step Usage
1. Open a free calendar (ForexFactory or broker platform). 2. Filter by currency (USD, ZAR). 3. Note the time in CAT (UTC+2). 4. Set alerts for high-impact events. 5. Avoid trading 30 minutes before/after. 6. Use a demo account to practice. 7. Keep a trading journal of event reactions.