How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists scheduled economic releases, central bank meetings, and political events that can move financial markets. Each event shows the date, time (usually in GMT or your broker’s server time), currency affected, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For example, a US Non-Farm Payrolls release might show 'Previous: 200K, Forecast: 180K, Actual: 220K'. The difference between forecast and actual causes price volatility.
How to Read the Calendar
First, set the time zone to your broker’s server time (often GMT+2 or GMT+3 during daylight saving). Next, filter by currency — for Lao traders, USD is most important, but also watch EUR, GBP, JPY, and AUD. Look at the 'Impact' column: high-impact events (red flags) cause the biggest moves. Low-impact events (yellow) are often ignored. Check the 'Previous' and 'Forecast' values: if the actual result is far from the forecast, expect a sharp price reaction.
How to Use the Calendar for Trading
There are two main strategies: event-driven trading and avoiding news. In event-driven trading, you place trades just before a high-impact release, betting on the direction if the actual beats or misses the forecast. But this is risky — spreads widen, and slippage is common. The safer approach is to avoid trading 30 minutes before and after major events, especially if you’re a beginner. Instead, wait for the volatility to settle and then trade the new trend.
Example for Laos Traders
Suppose the US Federal Reserve is about to announce an interest rate decision. The calendar shows 'Fed Interest Rate Decision' with high impact. You see the previous rate was 5.50%, and the forecast is 5.50% (no change). If the actual is 5.75% (a hike), USD will likely strengthen. As a Lao trader, you could go long on USD/JPY or short on EUR/USD after the news, but wait 15-20 minutes for the initial spike to settle. Always set stop-losses because reversals are common.