How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar displays upcoming economic indicators such as GDP, employment reports, inflation data, and central bank decisions. Each event shows the expected value, previous value, and actual result. For forex traders in Israel, tracking US events is crucial because USD is the base currency for most pairs.
How to Read the Calendar
Events are color-coded by impact: red for high, orange for medium, and yellow for low. Focus on high-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, and Consumer Price Index (CPI). These cause the largest price swings. Set your calendar to Israel time (Jerusalem) to avoid confusion.
Setting Up Your Calendar for USD Trading
Open a free economic calendar on Forex Factory or Investing.com. Under 'Country' or 'Filter,' select 'United States' to see only USD-related events. You can also add Israel events if you trade ILS pairs, but most retail traders focus on USD. Save your preferences so the calendar remembers them.
Interpreting the Data
When an event releases, compare the 'Actual' value to the 'Forecast.' If actual is higher than forecast, the currency often strengthens. For example, if US NFP beats expectations, USD may rise against ILS or other currencies. Use this information to enter trades after the news settles.
Practical Example for Israel Traders
Suppose the US CPI report is due at 15:30 Jerusalem time. You see the forecast is 3.2% and previous was 3.1%. If actual comes at 3.4%, USD likely rallies. You could buy USD/ILS or USD/JPY after the spike. Always set stop-losses because volatility can reverse quickly.