How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar displays upcoming economic data releases, central bank meetings, and geopolitical events that move currency prices. Each event shows the date, time, currency affected, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Ireland traders, the most relevant events include ECB interest rate decisions (impacting EUR/USD), US non-farm payrolls (NFP), Eurozone CPI, and Irish unemployment or GDP releases.
How to Read the Calendar
Events are color-coded by impact: red (high), orange (medium), yellow (low). High-impact events like NFP or FOMC statements can cause 50-100 pip moves in EUR/USD within minutes. Always filter for high-impact events when trading major pairs. Pay attention to the 'previous' and 'forecast' columns: a big deviation between actual and forecast creates the largest volatility.
Using the Calendar for Trade Planning
Before trading, check the calendar for the next 24 hours. If a high-impact event is coming, consider reducing position size or staying flat until after the release. Some Irish traders use the calendar to trade the breakout after the news: wait for the initial spike, then enter on a retracement. For example, if NFP comes out stronger than expected, USD may rally; after 15-20 minutes, look for a pullback to enter a USD buy.
Setting Alerts for Irish Time Zone
Adjust the calendar to Irish Standard Time (IST, UTC+1). Most platforms like ForexFactory allow time zone changes. Set alerts for key events at least 10 minutes before release. This gives you time to review open positions and decide whether to close or hedge. For evening releases (like US data at 1:30 pm IST), plan your trading session accordingly.