How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, central bank meetings, and geopolitical events. Each entry shows the event name, date, time, previous value, forecast, and actual result. The impact level (low, medium, high) indicates how much the market might move. For Hong Kong traders, high-impact events from the US (like interest rate decisions) directly affect USD/HKD and other USD pairs.
Why Hong Kong Traders Need It
Hong Kong is a major financial hub with a unique currency peg. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) maintains the HKD peg to USD between 7.75 and 7.85. Therefore, any US economic data that influences the USD also impacts HKD. Additionally, China data (GDP, PMI, trade) affects market sentiment in Hong Kong. Using an economic calendar helps you avoid trading during unpredictable volatility or capitalize on expected moves.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Each calendar entry includes: Date/Time (set to HKT), Currency (e.g., USD, CNY, HKD), Event (e.g., Non-Farm Payrolls), Previous (last release), Forecast (market expectation), and Actual (released number). The difference between Actual and Forecast drives price action. For example, if US NFP beats forecast, USD strengthens, and USD/HKD may rise towards the upper peg limit.
Step-by-Step: Using the Calendar
1. Set your time zone to HKT. 2. Filter by importance (high only for major events). 3. Note the event time in your local schedule. 4. Check the forecast vs previous to gauge expected volatility. 5. Decide whether to trade before, during, or after the release. 6. Use pending orders (stop or limit) to manage risk.
Common Events to Watch
US Non-Farm Payrolls (first Friday each month), FOMC interest rate decisions (8 times/year), US CPI inflation (monthly), China GDP (quarterly), and HKMA monetary policy statements. These events can cause 50-100 pip moves in USD/HKD and other pairs.