How to Use an Economic Calendar
Understanding the Economic Calendar Layout
A standard economic calendar shows date, time, currency, event name, previous value, forecast, and actual value. For example, you will see 'EUR German Ifo Business Climate' with a forecast of 92.5 and a previous of 91.8. The 'actual' column updates after release and often shows a green (better than forecast) or red (worse) color.
Filtering by Currency and Importance
As a German trader, filter by 'EUR' or 'Germany' to see events like German CPI, ZEW, and Retail Sales. Also include 'USD' for US events that affect EUR/USD. Set importance to 'High' for events that cause 50+ pip moves. Medium events may cause 20-30 pip moves, while low events are mostly ignored.
Interpreting the Data
When the actual value differs from the forecast, volatility spikes. For example, if German CPI comes out higher than expected, the EUR often strengthens. You can use the calendar to prepare: avoid entering new positions 30 minutes before a high-impact event, or place stop-loss orders wider than usual to avoid being stopped out by noise.
Using the Calendar with Your Trading Strategy
Fundamental traders use the calendar to enter trades based on data surprises. Technical traders use it to know when to stay out. For example, if you see a red 'High' event for EUR at 14:00 CET, you might close all positions or reduce lot size. Some German traders also use the calendar to plan news trading strategies, like buying EUR after a positive surprise.