How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators and central bank events. Each event shows a date, time, currency, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Fiji traders trading USD pairs, high-impact events like US Non-Farm Payrolls (NFPs) or Federal Reserve interest rate decisions can cause sharp price movements.
Key Features to Understand
Events are color-coded by impact: red (high), orange (medium), yellow (low). High-impact events often create 50-100 pip moves. Filter by currency (e.g., USD) to see only relevant events. The 'Previous' and 'Forecast' values help gauge market expectations. If the actual result differs from the forecast, expect volatility.
How to Interpret Data
For example, if US CPI (inflation) comes out higher than forecast, the USD usually strengthens. A Fiji trader holding USD/JPY might see a rapid rise. Conversely, weak data weakens the USD. Always check the 'Actual' vs 'Forecast' immediately after release.
Practical Example for Fiji Traders
Imagine Friday 8:30 AM FJT (Friday 8:30 PM FJT) is US NFP. You see forecast 200k, previous 150k. If actual is 250k, USD rallies. You could go long USD/JPY with a stop loss. Use the calendar to avoid trading during high-impact events if you are risk-averse, or to enter breakout trades.