How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, such as GDP growth, employment data, inflation figures, and central bank interest rate decisions. Each event shows the date, time, currency affected, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Eritrea traders trading in USD, the most impactful events are those from the United States, as they directly influence the value of USD pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY.
Why Eritrea Traders Need It
In Eritrea, forex trading is conducted primarily in USD due to the local currency's limited convertibility. The economy is small, and local news rarely affects global forex markets. Instead, global events—especially from the US—drive price action. Using an economic calendar helps you anticipate high-volatility periods, such as during the US non-farm payrolls release, which can cause sharp USD movements. Without it, you risk being caught off guard by sudden price swings.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Most economic calendars display events in a table format. Key columns include: Time (usually in GMT or your local time), Currency (e.g., USD), Event (e.g., Interest Rate Decision), Previous (last release value), Forecast (analyst estimate), and Actual (released value). A significant difference between the actual and forecast often triggers market volatility. For example, if US CPI comes in higher than forecast, USD typically strengthens. Set your calendar to display events in GMT+3 (Eritrea time) for convenience.
Step-by-Step Usage for Eritrea Traders
First, choose a reliable economic calendar—ForexFactory, Investing.com, or your broker's built-in calendar. Second, filter by currency: select USD to see only US events. Third, note the time in Eritrea (EAT, UTC+3). Fourth, check the volatility indicator (often shown as stars or a color scale). High-impact events (3 stars) require caution. Fifth, before the event, adjust your positions: either close trades or set stop-losses to manage risk. After the release, wait for the initial spike to settle before entering new trades.
Practical Example for Eritrea
Suppose the US non-farm payrolls (NFP) report is due on Friday at 8:30 AM EST, which is 3:30 PM in Eritrea. On the calendar, you see a forecast of 200,000 jobs and a previous of 150,000. If the actual comes out at 300,000, USD may rally sharply. As an Eritrea trader, you could have placed a buy order on USD/JPY with a stop-loss to capture the move. Alternatively, you might avoid trading 30 minutes before and after the release to reduce risk.