How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar is a schedule of economic data releases, central bank meetings, and other financial events that affect currency prices. For El Salvador traders, the most important events are those related to the US economy because USD is the base currency for most forex pairs. Events like Non-Farm Payrolls, CPI, and FOMC meetings can move the market by 50-100 pips in minutes.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Each event shows the date, time, currency, event name, previous value, forecast, and actual value. The 'impact' column (low, medium, high) tells you how much the market might move. High-impact events are the ones to watch. For example, if the US CPI forecast is 0.4% but actual is 0.6%, USD may strengthen sharply. In El Salvador, where USD is king, this directly affects all USD pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY.
How to Use It in Your Trading
First, set your time zone to Central Standard Time (CST, UTC-6) because El Salvador uses this zone. Then filter events by high impact and USD. You can trade the news by entering before the release (if you predict the outcome) or wait for the volatility to settle and trade the trend. Use stop-losses always because news can cause whipsaws. Many El Salvador traders use USDT (Tether) to deposit funds quickly and trade news events without delay.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't trade every news event. Focus on high-impact ones. Avoid trading during the actual release unless you have a solid strategy. Also, don't ignore the 'previous' and 'forecast' columns—they give context. Finally, always check the calendar at the start of your trading day to plan ahead.