How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists dates and times of key economic releases such as GDP, employment data, inflation figures, central bank interest rate decisions, and trade balances. Each event has a previous value, a forecast, and an actual result. The difference between forecast and actual causes price movements. For Cape Verde traders, focusing on US events (since you trade USD pairs) is critical. High-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls can move USD pairs by 50-100 pips in minutes.
How to Read the Calendar
Most calendars colour-code events: red for high impact, orange for medium, yellow for low. You should focus on red events. Each event shows the currency affected (e.g., USD), the time (usually GMT/UTC), and a description. For example, 'Fed Interest Rate Decision' is a high-impact USD event. The previous value might be 5.50%, forecast 5.25%, actual 5.25%. If actual matches forecast, the market may already have priced it in. If it deviates, expect volatility.
Step-by-Step Usage for Cape Verde Traders
Step 1: Open an economic calendar (broker platform or ForexFactory). Step 2: Filter by currency (USD) and impact (High). Step 3: Note the date and time in your local time (Cape Verde is UTC-1, so adjust accordingly). Step 4: Before the event, decide whether to trade or stay out. Many traders avoid trading 30 minutes before and after high-impact news. Step 5: If trading, use pending orders (stop entry) to catch breakouts. Step 6: After the release, compare actual vs forecast. If actual beats forecast strongly, the currency often strengthens. Trade in that direction with a stop loss.
Practical Example for Cape Verde
Suppose the US Non-Farm Payrolls release is at 13:30 GMT. In Cape Verde, that's 12:30 PM local time. You see the forecast is 200K jobs added. If actual is 250K (higher), USD should strengthen. You could buy USD/JPY with a stop loss 20 pips below entry. If actual is 150K (lower), sell USD/JPY. Always check the calendar daily and set alerts on your phone.