How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, inflation data, and central bank interest rate decisions. Each event has a date, time, currency, previous value, forecast, and actual value. The difference between forecast and actual often causes market volatility, creating trading opportunities.
Why Cambodia Traders Need It
Cambodia does not have its own central bank data that directly drives forex markets, but the USD is the primary trading currency. Events like US Non-Farm Payrolls, FOMC meetings, and US CPI releases move USD pairs significantly. For example, a higher-than-expected US CPI can strengthen the USD against the KHR (Cambodian Riel) or other pairs like EUR/USD. By using an economic calendar, you can prepare for these moves and avoid trading during high-risk periods.
How to Read an Economic Calendar
Most calendars show: Time (in your local timezone), Currency (e.g., USD, EUR), Event name, Previous value, Forecast, and Actual value. The 'Impact' column (Low, Medium, High) tells you how much the market might move. High-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls can cause 50-100 pip swings in major pairs. Cambodia traders should focus on High and Medium impact events for USD, EUR, JPY, and GBP.
Setting Up for Cambodia Timezone
Cambodia uses Indochina Time (ICT, UTC+7). On ForexFactory, go to 'Settings' > 'Timezone' and select 'ICT (UTC+7)'. On Investing.com, click the clock icon and choose 'Asia/Phnom Penh' or 'Bangkok'. This ensures all times are correct, so you don't miss a release at 8:30 PM local time instead of 8:30 AM.
Practical Example for Cambodia Traders
Suppose the US Non-Farm Payrolls report is scheduled for Friday at 8:30 PM ICT (8:30 AM New York time). The forecast is 200,000 jobs, but the actual is 300,000. This positive surprise could cause the USD to rally. A Cambodia trader holding a USD/JPY long position might see profits increase. If you are not prepared, you could be stopped out by sudden volatility. Use the calendar to avoid trading 30 minutes before and after such events, or use pending orders to catch the move.