How to Use an Economic Calendar
What Is an Economic Calendar and Why It Matters for Bulgarian Traders
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators, central bank meetings, and other financial events with their expected and previous values. For retail forex traders in Bulgaria, this is your roadmap to market-moving news. For example, if the US Non-Farm Payrolls report is due, you might see volatility of 50–100 pips on EUR/USD within minutes. By checking the calendar, you can avoid entering trades just before such events or set wider stops to accommodate swings.
Key Features of an Economic Calendar
Most calendars (like Forex Factory or Investing.com) display the event name, date and time (usually in GMT or your local time), currency affected, expected value, previous value, and a volatility indicator (e.g., red for high impact). For Bulgarian traders, set your calendar to Bulgarian Time (EET/EEST) to avoid confusion. Filter by currency pairs you trade, such as USD, EUR, or GBP. Pay special attention to events marked with three red stars – these are the most volatile.
How to Interpret the Data
When an actual value differs from the expected value, the market reacts. For instance, if the US CPI comes in higher than expected, the USD may strengthen. Bulgarian traders can use this knowledge to trade the breakout or wait for the dust to settle. Always compare previous, expected, and actual figures. A common strategy is to trade the retracement after the initial spike, but this requires experience.
Setting Alerts and Planning Your Trading Day
Most calendars allow you to set email or mobile alerts. In Bulgaria, where many traders use smartphones, this is handy. Plan your day around high-impact events: for example, avoid trading 30 minutes before and after a Federal Reserve announcement. Use the calendar to identify low-volatility periods for scalping or day trading.