How to Use an Economic Calendar
What is an Economic Calendar?
An economic calendar lists upcoming economic indicators such as GDP, employment data, inflation reports, and central bank decisions. Each event shows the date, time, currency affected, previous value, forecast, and actual result. For Botswana traders, the most important events are US data releases that affect USD and local events like Bank of Botswana rate decisions that impact BWP.
How to Read the Calendar
Events are color-coded by impact level: red for high impact, orange for medium, yellow for low. High-impact events like Non-Farm Payrolls can move the market by 50-100 pips. Always check the 'forecast' column — if the actual result differs significantly from the forecast, expect strong volatility. For example, if US CPI comes higher than expected, USD may strengthen against BWP.
Steps to Use an Economic Calendar
First, set the calendar to CAT (Botswana time). Second, filter by currency — select USD and BWP. Third, review the week ahead every Sunday to plan trades. Fourth, avoid trading 15 minutes before and after high-impact events unless you have a news trading strategy. Fifth, use the calendar to confirm technical analysis — for instance, if a support level aligns with a high-impact event, expect a breakout.
Botswana-Specific Events to Watch
Botswana traders should monitor Bank of Botswana interest rate decisions (usually quarterly), local CPI, and GDP releases. These directly affect BWP volatility. Also watch US data like Non-Farm Payrolls (first Friday of every month), FOMC meetings, and US CPI. The USD/BWP pair is most active during US session overlaps with London session.